scenario 2
Deep Neural Network-Based Aerial Transport in the Presence of Cooperative and Uncooperative UAS
Zahed, Muhammad Junayed Hasan, Rastgoftar, Hossein
We present a resilient deep neural network (DNN) framework for decentralized transport and coverage using uncrewed aerial systems (UAS) operating in $\mathbb{R}^n$. The proposed DNN-based mass-transport architecture constructs a layered inter-UAS communication graph from an initial formation, assigns time-varying communication weights through a forward scheduling mechanism that guides the team from the initial to the final configuration, and ensures stability and convergence of the resulting multi-agent transport dynamics. The framework is explicitly designed to remain robust in the presence of uncooperative agents that deviate from or refuse to follow the prescribed protocol. Our method preserves a fixed feed-forward topology but dynamically prunes edges to uncooperative agents, maintains convex, feedforward mentoring among cooperative agents, and computes global desired set points through a sparse linear relation consistent with leader references. The target set is abstracted by $N$ points that become final desired positions, enabling coverage-optimal transport while keeping computation low and guarantees intact. Extensive simulations demonstrate that, under full cooperation, all agents converge rapidly to the target zone with a 10\% boundary margin and under partial cooperation with uncooperative agents, the system maintains high convergence among cooperative agents with performance degradation localized near the disruptions, evidencing graceful resilience and scalability. These results confirm that forward-weight scheduling, hierarchical mentor--mentee coordination, and on-the-fly DNN restructuring yield robust, provably stable UAS transport in realistic fault scenarios.
- North America > United States > Arizona > Pima County > Tucson (0.14)
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- Health & Medicine (0.68)
- Aerospace & Defense (0.67)
A Novel Deep Neural Network Architecture for Real-Time Water Demand Forecasting
Salloom, Tony, Kaynak, Okyay, He, Wei
Short-term water demand forecasting (StWDF) is the foundation stone in the derivation of an optimal plan for controlling water supply systems. Deep learning (DL) approaches provide the most accurate solutions for this purpose. However, they suffer from complexity problem due to the massive number of parameters, in addition to the high forecasting error at the extreme points. In this work, an effective method to alleviate the error at these points is proposed. It is based on extending the data by inserting virtual data within the actual data to relieve the nonlinearity around them. To our knowledge, this is the first work that considers the problem related to the extreme points. Moreover, the water demand forecasting model proposed in this work is a novel DL model with relatively low complexity. The basic model uses the gated recurrent unit (GRU) to handle the sequential relationship in the historical demand data, while an unsupervised classification method, k -means, is introduced for the creation of new features to enhance the prediction accuracy with less number of parameters. Real data obtained from two different water plants in China are used to train and verify the model proposed. The prediction results and the comparison with the state-of-the-art illustrate that the method proposed reduces the complexity of the model six times of what achieved in the literature while conserving the same accuracy. Furthermore, it is found that extending the data set significantly reduces the error by about 30%. However, it increases the training time. Introduction Water scarcity has become a threat to humankind in recent decades. Many efforts in all possible directions are being made to compensate for this growing problem (Northey et al., 2016; González-Zeas et al., 2019). The major reliable strategies for that include water treatment (Zinatloo-Ajabshir et al., 2020a), water desalination, and optimization of water management systems. Nanotechnology is the most powerful technology employed for water treatment, where researchers have done impressive work (Zinatloo-Ajabshir et al., 2020b, 2017; Moshtaghi et al., 2016). On the other hand, StWDF is the foundation stone of the optimization of water management systems.
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- Asia > Middle East > Syria > Aleppo Governorate > Aleppo (0.04)
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- North America > United States > Massachusetts > Middlesex County > Cambridge (0.05)
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Enhancing failure prediction in nuclear industry: Hybridization of knowledge- and data-driven techniques
Saley, Amaratou Mahamadou, Moyaux, Thierry, Sekhari, Aïcha, Cheutet, Vincent, Danielou, Jean-Baptiste
The convergence of the Internet of Things (IoT) and Industry 4.0 has significantly enhanced data-driven methodologies within the nuclear industry, notably enhancing safety and economic efficiency. This advancement challenges the precise prediction of future maintenance needs for assets, which is crucial for reducing downtime and operational costs. However, the effectiveness of data-driven methodologies in the nuclear sector requires extensive domain knowledge due to the complexity of the systems involved. Thus, this paper proposes a novel predictive maintenance methodology that combines data-driven techniques with domain knowledge from a nuclear equipment. The methodological originality of this paper is located on two levels: highlighting the limitations of purely data-driven approaches and demonstrating the importance of knowledge in enhancing the performance of the predictive models. The applicative novelty of this work lies in its use within a domain such as a nuclear industry, which is highly restricted and ultrasensitive due to security, economic and environmental concerns. A detailed real-world case study which compares the current state of equipment monitoring with two scenarios, demonstrate that the methodology significantly outperforms purely data-driven methods in failure prediction. While purely data-driven methods achieve only a modest performance with a prediction horizon limited to 3 h and a F1 score of 56.36%, the hybrid approach increases the prediction horizon to 24 h and achieves a higher F1 score of 93.12%.
- Asia > Japan > Honshū > Kantō > Tokyo Metropolis Prefecture > Tokyo (0.14)
- North America > Trinidad and Tobago > Trinidad > Arima > Arima (0.04)
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A More related works
In this section, we discuss more related works in addition to those in Section 2. In this section, we provide more details on our experimental settings, in addition to those in Section 4.1. Below we describe other detailed settings of each defense method. Normal training (i.e., "No defense") On CIFAR10 and GTSRB, we train for I-BAU The original I-BAU paper conducted experiments on a relatively small convolutional network. In this section, we provide more experimental results in addition to those in Section 4. C.1 Potential adaptive attack The results are shown in Table 8. Alongside ASR and CA, we also show the mean square error (MSE) of the image reconstruction. Smaller MSE roughly indicates better image reconstruction quality.
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- North America > United States > Massachusetts > Middlesex County > Cambridge (0.05)
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- North America > United States > Oregon > Benton County > Corvallis (0.04)
- North America > United States > Massachusetts > Middlesex County > Cambridge (0.04)
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